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The aurora borealis, or "Northern Lights", can be viewed quite regularly throughout the autumn, winter and spring in Uig & Bernera, where light pollution is at a minimum, and where the winds from the Atlantic keep the skies relatively clear.
Although there is a huge amount of luck and timing involved in being
able to see this stunning sight, there are certain factors, which
combine at certain times of year that will increase your chance. The
best opportunities are around the equinox (March and September /
October). This time of year offers the optimal trade-off between mild
weather and dark skies.
The aurora is basically an incredible phenomenon of streamers and
bands of coloured lights, which appear in the sky near the poles. The
streamers and bands of light can move instantaneously creating new
designs, which light up sections of the sky.
The origins of the aurora borealis stem from the sun. The sun emits
streams of plasma (clouds of high energy charged particles), which are
known as the solar winds. When these winds hit the edge of the earth's
magnetic field, some of the particles are trapped and they follow the
lines of magnetic force down into the ionosphere. (A section of the
atmosphere, which extends 60-600 km above the earth's surface). The
particles in these winds collide with the gases of the atmosphere and
start to emit light.
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The colours consist of green, blue, violet and red. The lights
appear to be moving due to the changing interaction of the solar winds
and the earth's magnetic field.
If you would like to try and capture the aurora on film, then you
will need a camera that can make long exposures (>10 secs) and a
tripod. Most video cameras are not sensitive enough to record the
aurora.
Whether or not you see the aurora, in clear weather our night skies
are stunning displays of more stars, galaxies and milky ways than you
could ever imagine if you're used to a town or city sky. The experience
will be rewarding even if you aren't lucky enough to see the aurora
borealis itself.
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